World Autism Awareness Day: 7 common myths about autism busted

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Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, not an illness that requires a cure

As the world marks World Autism Awareness Day on April 2, here are some of the still prevalent myths on the condition.

Myth 1: Autism can be cured

It can’t. This misconception suggests that autistic individuals are ill and need treatment to become normal. In reality, autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by differences in brain development and functioning. It is not an illness but rather a different way of experiencing the world. Autistic individuals can lead fulfilling lives, often thriving with appropriate support and interventions.

Myth 2: Vaccines cause autism

The myth originated from a discredited study in the late 1990s, which falsely linked the MMR vaccine to autism. Extensive research has since debunked this claim, demonstrating no causal relationship between vaccines and autism. The persistence of this myth has had severe public health implications, contributing to vaccine hesitancy and outbreaks of preventable diseases.

Myth 3: Autism has become an epidemic

The idea that autism is becoming an epidemic is also another misleading myth. While diagnoses of autism have increased significantly over recent decades, this trend reflects improved awareness and understanding rather than an actual rise in prevalence. Many individuals who might have been overlooked in the past are now being recognized and diagnosed, allowing them to receive necessary support.

Myth 4: Autistic individuals have extraordinary abilities

Films too misrepresent autism leading people to have unrealistic ideas about the condition. A common stereotype is that all autistic individuals possess extraordinary mathematical, musical or physical talent. While some autistic people do exhibit exceptional talents in specific areas, this is not representative of everyone.

Myth 5: Autistic people lack emotions

There is a pervasive belief that autistic people lack emotions or empathy. This stereotype can lead to social isolation for many, as it implies, they are uninterested in forming relationships. In reality, many autistic individuals experience emotions deeply but may express them differently or struggle with social cues. Understanding this nuance is vital for fostering meaningful connections.

Myth 6: Autistic individuals have intellectual disabilities

Autism exists on a spectrum, meaning there is significant variation in abilities among those diagnosed with the condition. Many autistic individuals have average or above-average intelligence and are capable of effective communication, though they may use alternative methods such as assistive technology or non-verbal communication strategies.

Myth 7: Autistic children will outgrow their condition

This leads to people not seeking proper care at the right time. Autism is a lifelong developmental disorder. While some individuals may develop new skills and coping mechanisms over time, they do not outgrow autism itself. Early intervention and support can help autistic individuals navigate challenges throughout their lives.

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WORLD AUTISM AWARENESS DAY: 7 COMMON MYTHS ABOUT AUTISM BUSTED

World Autism Awareness Day: 7 common myths about autism busted